Part of ALG-08 — Statistics: Mean, Variance & Standard Deviation

Variance of Standard Sequences

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Variance of first n natural numbers {1,2,...,n} = n2112\frac{n^2-1}{12}. This is derived from Mean = n+12\frac{n+1}{2} and sum(i2i^2) = n(n+1)2n+16\frac{2n+1}{6}. For an AP {a, a+d, a+2d, ..., a+(n-1)d}: Var = d2d^2n2112\frac{n^2-1}{12}. The variance of an AP depends only on the common difference d and the number of terms n, not on the first term a (since shifting doesn't change variance). Example: Var({3,7,11,15,19}) = 4^225112\frac{25-1}{12} = 162 = 32. For consecutive even or odd numbers, d=2: Var = 4n2112\frac{n^2-1}{12} = n213\frac{n^2-1}{3}.

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