Part of JME-07 — Units, Measurements & Error Analysis

Unit Conversion — Worked Method

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Method: n1n_1u1u_1 = n2n_2u2u_2, using dimensional formula [MaM^a LbL^b TcT^c]: n2n_2 = n1n_1 * M1M2\frac{M_1}{M_2}^a * L1L2\frac{L_1}{L_2}^b * T1T2\frac{T_1}{T_2}^c

Example 1: 1 Joule to CGS (erg) [E] = [ML^{2T}^{-2}] n2n_2 = 1 * (1000)^1 * (100)^2 * (1)^{-2} = 10^3 * 10^4 = 10^7 1 J = 10^7 erg

Example 2: G = 6.67 x 10^{-11} to CGS [G] = [M^{-1}$$L^{3T}^{-2}] n2n_2 = 6.67x1011x10^{-11} * (10^3)^{-1} * (10^2)^3 * (1)^{-2} = 6.67x1011x10^{-11} * 10^{-3} * 10^6 = 6.67 x 10^{-8} G = 6.67 x 10^{-8} dyne*cm2cm^2/g2g^2

Key: Identify the dimensional formula first, then substitute the conversion factors for each base unit.

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