Part of ALG-01 — Matrices & Determinants

Rapid Revision Bullets

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  1. det(kA) = knk^n det(A) -- #1 trap, n is the order
  2. det(ATA^T) = det(A), det(AB) = det(A)det(B)
  3. adj(A) = TRANSPOSE of cofactor matrix
  4. A * adj(A) = det(A) * I
  5. det(adj(A)) = det(A)^(n-1)
  6. adj(adj(A)) = det(A)^(n-2) * A
  7. A^(-1) = adjAdet\frac{A}{det}(A), exists only when det != 0
  8. (AB)^(-1) = B^(-1)A^(-1) -- reversal law
  9. Cayley-Hamilton (2x2): A2A^2 - (tr A)A + (det A)I = O
  10. Skew-symmetric odd order: det = 0 always
  11. Vandermonde det = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
  12. D != 0: unique solution (Cramer's Rule)
  13. D = 0, all DiD_i = 0: infinite solutions
  14. D = 0, some DiD_i != 0: no solution
  15. Homogeneous: non-trivial iff det = 0
  16. AB = O does NOT mean A = O or B = O
  17. Matrix multiplication: associative but NOT commutative
  18. Orthogonal: A^(-1) = ATA^T, det = +/-1
  19. Idempotent: eigenvalues 0 or 1, tr = rank
  20. For triangular matrices: det = product of diagonal entries

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