Part of CALC-02 — Methods of Differentiation

Quick Revision Reference

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  1. Chain rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) — MOST IMPORTANT RULE
  2. All "co-" derivatives are NEGATIVE
  3. For f(x)^g(x): use logarithmic differentiation
  4. Inverse trig: SIMPLIFY FIRST (substitute x = sincos\frac{sin}{cos}/tan t)
  5. Domain trap: sin^(-1)(sin 2t) = 2t only if |2t| <= pi/2
  6. Parametric: dy/dx = dy/dt(dx/dt)\frac{dy/dt}{(dx/dt)}
  7. Parametric d2yd^{2y}/dx2dx^2 = [d/dtdydx\frac{dy}{dx}]/dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} NOT d2y/dt2(d2x/dt2)\frac{d^2y/dt^2}{(d^2x/dt^2)}
  8. Implicit: d/dx(yny^n) = n*y^(n-1)*dy/dx
  9. Differentiable => Continuous (converse FALSE)
  10. |x| NOT differentiable at 0; |x3x^3| IS differentiable at 0
  11. tan^(-1)(2x1x2\frac{x}{1-x^2}) = 2tan^(-1)(x) for |x| < 1
  12. (uv)^(n) = sum C(n,r)*u^(n-r)*v^(r) — Leibniz
  13. d/dx(sin^(-1) x) = 1/sqrt(1-x2x^2); d/dx(tan^(-1) x) = 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^2}
  14. ln(fg) = ln f + ln g simplifies products for differentiation
  15. d/dx[cos^(-1)(cos x)] depends on the interval: x or 2pi-x

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