High-Yield NEET Facts (answer these in under 10 seconds)
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when intensity doubles → Unchanged. = (hν − φ)/e, no intensity term.
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Slope of KE_max vs ν graph → h (Planck's constant). Same for ALL metals.
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Slope of vs ν graph → h/e. Same for ALL metals.
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de Broglie λ for electron at V = 100 V → 1.227/√100 = 0.1227 nm.
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λ_e/λ_p at same V → √(m_p/m_e) ≈ √1836 ≈ 42.8 ≈ 43.
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Davisson-Germer key numbers → 54 V, 50°, Ni crystal, 1927.
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Photon energy at λ = 400 nm → 1240/400 = 3.1 eV.
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Threshold wavelength for φ = 4.14 eV → 1240/4.14 ≈ 300 nm.
Most Tested Question Types (with frequency)
| Question Type | NEET Frequency | Key Formula |
|---|---|---|
| vs intensity conceptual | Very High | unchanged |
| KE_max from λ and φ | Very High | E = 1240/λ(nm) eV; KE_max = E − φ |
| λ for electron through V | High | λ = 1.227/√V nm |
| Graph slope identification | High | KE slope = h; slope = h/e |
| Mass ratio wavelength comparison | Moderate | λ ∝ 1/√m at same V |
| Two-wavelength h determination | Moderate | Subtract two e = hν − φ equations |
| Threshold wavelength calculation | Moderate | λ_{0} = 1240/φ(eV) nm |
| Davisson-Germer conceptual | Low-Moderate | Wave nature of electrons confirmed |
Exam-Day Decision Rules
- If asked about and intensity: = UNCHANGED (100% of NEET questions).
- If asked about photon energy: use 1240 eV·nm shortcut.
- If asked about electron wavelength from V: use 1.227/√V nm shortcut.
- If asked about mass ratio comparison: write λ ∝ 1/√m, then take the ratio.
- If asked which graph slope is which: "K for Key = h; V needs e underneath = h/e."
- NEVER apply 1.227/√V to protons or alpha particles.