When speed changes along the circular path, two perpendicular accelerations exist:
Centripetal (radial): = /r, always toward the centre. Tangential: = , along the direction of motion (or opposite if decelerating).
Net acceleration: a = sqrt( + ), at angle phi = arctan from the radius.
Angular kinematics (constant alpha): omega = + alphat theta = t + alpha = + 2alphatheta
Key point: The net force is NOT directed toward the centre in non-uniform circular motion. Only the radial component is centripetal.