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Part of JME-04 — Rotational Motion & Moment of Inertia

Key Formulae Quick Reference

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Moment of Inertia:

  • Rod (centre): ML^2/12; (end): ML^2/3
  • Ring (axis): MR^2; (diameter): MR^2/2
  • Disc (axis): MR^2/2; (diameter): MR^2/4
  • Solid sphere: (2/5)MR^2; Hollow sphere: (2/3)MR^2

Axis Theorems:

  • Parallel: I = I_cm + Md^2
  • Perpendicular: I_z = I_x + I_y (2D only)

Dynamics:

  • tau = Ialpha, L = Iomega, P = tau*omega
  • Angular impulse = Delta(L) = tau*Delta(t)

Rolling (no slip):

  • v = Romega, a = Ralpha
  • KE = (1/2)Mv^2(1 + k^2/R^2)
  • Incline acceleration: a = g*sin(theta)/(1 + k^2/R^2)

Energy fractions (solid sphere):

  • KE_trans/KE_total = 5/7, KE_rot/KE_total = 2/7

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