Part of JME-04 — Rotational Motion & Moment of Inertia

Key Formulae Quick Reference

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Moment of Inertia:

  • Rod (centre): ML2ML^2/12; (end): ML2ML^2/3
  • Ring (axis): MR2MR^2; (diameter): MR2MR^2/2
  • Disc (axis): MR2MR^2/2; (diameter): MR2MR^2/4
  • Solid sphere: \frac{2}{5}$$MR^2; Hollow sphere: \frac{2}{3}$$MR^2

Axis Theorems:

  • Parallel: I = IcmI_{cm} + Md2Md^2
  • Perpendicular: IzI_z = IxI_x + IyI_y (2D only)

Dynamics:

  • tau = Ialpha, L = Iomega, P = tau*omega
  • Angular impulse = Delta(L) = tau*Delta(t)

Rolling (no slip):

  • v = Romega, a = Ralpha
  • KE = \frac{1}{2}$$Mv^2(1 + k2k^2/R2R^2)
  • Incline acceleration: a = g*sintheta(1+k2/R2)\frac{theta}{(1 + k^2/R^2)}

Energy fractions (solid sphere):

  • KEtransKE_{trans}/KEtotalKE_{total} = 5/7, KErotKE_{rot}/KEtotalKE_{total} = 2/7

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