Moment of Inertia:
- Rod (centre): ML^2/12; (end): ML^2/3
- Ring (axis): MR^2; (diameter): MR^2/2
- Disc (axis): MR^2/2; (diameter): MR^2/4
- Solid sphere: (2/5)MR^2; Hollow sphere: (2/3)MR^2
Axis Theorems:
- Parallel: I = I_cm + Md^2
- Perpendicular: I_z = I_x + I_y (2D only)
Dynamics:
- tau = Ialpha, L = Iomega, P = tau*omega
- Angular impulse = Delta(L) = tau*Delta(t)
Rolling (no slip):
- v = Romega, a = Ralpha
- KE = (1/2)Mv^2(1 + k^2/R^2)
- Incline acceleration: a = g*sin(theta)/(1 + k^2/R^2)
Energy fractions (solid sphere):
- KE_trans/KE_total = 5/7, KE_rot/KE_total = 2/7