Part of JME-02 — Newton's Laws of Motion & Friction

Key Formulae Quick Reference

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Newton's Laws:

  • FnetF_{net} = ma = dpdt\frac{dp}{dt} [MLT2MLT^{-2}]
  • Impulse: J = F*deltatdelta_t = deltapdelta_p [MLT1MLT^{-1}]
  • Action = -Reaction (on different bodies)

Friction:

  • Static: fsf_s <= musmu_s * N (self-adjusting)
  • Kinetic: fkf_k = mukmu_k * N (constant)
  • Angle of repose: tan(alpha) = musmu_s
  • Angle of friction: tan(lambda) = musmu_s

Inclined Plane:

  • Along incline: mg*sin(theta)
  • Normal: N = mg*cos(theta)
  • Smooth: a = g*sin(theta)
  • Rough (down): a = g(sin(theta) - mukmu_k*cos(theta))
  • Rough (up): a = g(sin(theta) + mukmu_k*cos(theta))

Atwood Machine:

  • a = (m1-m2)gm1+m2\frac{g}{m1+m2}
  • T = 2m1m2gm1+m2\frac{g}{m1+m2}

Block on Table + Hanging Mass:

  • a = mhangm_{hang}*gmtable+mhang\frac{g}{m_table + m_hang} [smooth]
  • T = mtablem_{table}mhangm_{hang}gmtable+mhang\frac{g}{m_table + m_hang}

Elevator:

  • Up acceleration: N = m(g+a)
  • Down acceleration: N = m(g-a)
  • Free fall: N = 0

Spring: F = -kx, k in N/m [MT2MT^{-2}]

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