Part of CALC-04 — Indefinite Integration

JEE Previous Year Integration Patterns

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Pattern 1: exe^x[f(x) + f'(x)] Recognition (Very High Frequency) JEE frequently disguises this pattern. Example: integral e^x$$\frac{x+1}{(x+2)}^2 dx. Write x+1(x+2)\frac{x+1}{(x+2)}^2 = 1x+2\frac{1}{x+2} - 1x+2\frac{1}{x+2}^2. With f(x) = 1x+2\frac{1}{x+2}, f'(x) = -1x+2\frac{1}{x+2}^2, answer is e^xx+2\frac{x}{x+2} + C.

Pattern 2: Derivative of Denominator in Numerator (High Frequency) If numerator = k * d/dx(denominator), answer is k*ln|denominator| + C. Always check this first for rational integrands.

Pattern 3: Splitting the Numerator For px+q(ax2+bx+c)\frac{px+q}{(ax^2+bx+c)}, write px+q = L*(2ax+b) + M. The first part gives a log, the second gives an arctan after completing the square.

Pattern 4: Standard Forms with Completing the Square Nearly every JEE paper has an integral of the form 1quadratic\frac{1}{quadratic} or 1/sqrt(quadratic). Complete the square and apply the standard result.

Pattern 5: Trig Integrals with Smart Substitution integral sqrttanxsin2x\frac{tanx}{sin2x} dx type problems: multiply by sec2xsec^{2x}/sec2xsec^{2x} and substitute t = tanx or t = sqrt(tanx).

Pattern 6: Reduction to Known Forms Multiply numerator and denominator by strategic factors. Example: integral dxx(x5+1\frac{dx}{x(x^5+1}) — multiply by x4x^4/x4x^4 to create x5x^5 in both places, then substitute t = x5x^5.

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