Pattern 1: [f(x) + f'(x)] Recognition (Very High Frequency) JEE frequently disguises this pattern. Example: integral e^x$$\frac{x+1}{(x+2)}^2 dx. Write ^2 = - ^2. With f(x) = , f'(x) = -^2, answer is e^ + C.
Pattern 2: Derivative of Denominator in Numerator (High Frequency) If numerator = k * d/dx(denominator), answer is k*ln|denominator| + C. Always check this first for rational integrands.
Pattern 3: Splitting the Numerator For , write px+q = L*(2ax+b) + M. The first part gives a log, the second gives an arctan after completing the square.
Pattern 4: Standard Forms with Completing the Square Nearly every JEE paper has an integral of the form or 1/sqrt(quadratic). Complete the square and apply the standard result.
Pattern 5: Trig Integrals with Smart Substitution integral sqrt dx type problems: multiply by / and substitute t = tanx or t = sqrt(tanx).
Pattern 6: Reduction to Known Forms Multiply numerator and denominator by strategic factors. Example: integral ) — multiply by / to create in both places, then substitute t = .