Part of JMAG-04 — Electromagnetic Waves & Spectrum

Displacement Current Calculations

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For a parallel plate capacitor being charged: IdI_d = epsilon0epsilon_0 * dPhiEdt\frac{Phi_E}{dt} = epsilon0epsilon_0 * A * dE/dt. Since E = Qepsilon0A\frac{Q}{epsilon_0*A} between the plates: IdI_d = dQdt\frac{dQ}{dt} = IcI_c. The displacement current density jdj_d = epsilon0epsilon_0 * dE/dt (A/m2m^2). Between the plates, the magnetic field at radius r from the axis: B = mu0mu_0IdI_dr2piR2\frac{r}{2*pi*R^2} for r < R (inside the plates), and B = mu0mu_0Id2pir\frac{I_d}{2*pi*r} for r > R (same as a wire carrying IcI_c). Here R is the plate radius. If the capacitor voltage is V(t) = V0V_0sin(omegat): E = Vd\frac{V}{d}, dE/dt = V0V_0omegacosomegatd\frac{omega*t}{d}, and IdI_d = epsilon0epsilon_0AV0V_0omegacosomegatd\frac{omega*t}{d} = CV0V_0omegacos(omega*t) (since C = epsilon0epsilon_0*A/d). JEE may ask for IdI_d given dV/dt or dE/dt.

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