Current:
I=tQ=neAvd[A]
Drift Velocity:
vd=meEτ=neAI[LT−1]
Current Density:
J=AI=nevd=σE[AL−2]
Resistance and Resistivity:
R=IV=Aρl[ML2T−3A−2]
ρ=lRA=ne2τm[ML3T−3A−2]
σ=ρ1=mne2τ[M−1L−3T3A2]
Temperature Dependence:
R=R0(1+αΔT)α in [K−1]
Power and Energy:
P=VI=I2R=RV2[ML2T−3]
W=VIt=I2Rt[ML2T−2]
EMF and Terminal Voltage:
V=ε−Ir (discharge);V=ε+Ir (charge)[ε]=[ML2T−3A−1]
Maximum Power Transfer:
Pmax=4rε2 when R=r
Kirchhoff's Signs:
ΔV(resistor, with I)=−IR;ΔV(cell, - to +)=+ε
Wheatstone Bridge:
QP=SR⇒Ig=0
Metre Bridge:
SR=100−ll;l′=100−l (on interchange)
Potentiometer:
ε2ε1=l2l1;r=R(l2l1−l2);ε=kl
Joule Heating:
H=I2Rt[ML2T−2]
Series/Parallel Ratio:
PseriesPparallel=n2 (n identical resistors, same battery)