Part of JME-06 — Circular Motion & Centripetal Force

Centripetal vs Centrifugal Force

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Centripetal force is the net inward radial force. It is NOT a separate force — it is provided by real forces (tension, gravity, friction, normal force). It always points toward the centre and does zero work (perpendicular to velocity).

Centrifugal force is a pseudo force appearing only in the rotating (non-inertial) frame: FcentrifugalF_{centrifugal} = m*omega2omega^2*r outward. It is NOT real.

JEE approach: Always work in the inertial (ground) frame. Never include centrifugal force in the ground frame FBD. Set the net radial component of all real forces = mv2mv^2/r.

When released: A body in circular motion flies tangentially (not radially outward) because the velocity is tangential at the instant of release.

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