Part of ME-03 — Laws of Motion & Friction

Worked Numericals — Laws of Motion & Friction

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Numerical 1: Apparent Weight in Lift

Given: Mass of person m = 60 kg, lift acceleration a = 2 m/s2s^{2} (upward), g = 10 m/s2s^{2}

Step 1: Identify direction of acceleration relative to g. Lift accelerates upward → use W' = m(g + a)

Step 2: Substitute values with units. W=m(g+a)=60kg×(10m/s2+2m/s2)W' = m(g + a) = 60\,\text{kg} \times (10\,\text{m/s}^2 + 2\,\text{m/s}^2)

Step 3: Compute. W=60kg×12m/s2=720kg⋅m/s2=720NW' = 60\,\text{kg} \times 12\,\text{m/s}^2 = 720\,\text{kg·m/s}^2 = \boxed{720\,\text{N}}

Check: W' > mg (600 N) ✓ — person feels heavier when lift goes up.

Free fall check (a = g = 10 m/s2s^{2}): W=m(gg)=60×0=0NW' = m(g - g) = 60 \times 0 = \boxed{0\,\text{N}}

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