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Part of JME-03 — Work, Energy & Power

Work-Energy Theorem

by Notetube Official134 words198 views

Cue Column:

  • What does WET state?
  • Which work?
  • When to use?

Notes:

Statement: The NET work done by ALL forces on a body equals the change in its kinetic energy.

W_net = W_1 + W_2 + ... + W_n = (1/2)mv_f^2 - (1/2)mv_i^2 = delta_KE

Key Points:

  1. W_net includes work by ALL forces (gravity, friction, normal, tension, applied, spring)
  2. It is a SCALAR equation — no direction complications
  3. Works for variable forces, curved paths, any situation
  4. Equivalent to Newton's Second Law but often simpler

When to Use:

  • When you need to relate speeds at two points
  • When forces vary with position
  • When you don't care about the path details

Summary: WET converts a vector problem (forces, directions) into a scalar problem (energies). Extremely powerful.

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