The Weierstrass function W(x) = sum(n=0 to inf) cos( pi x) (with 0 < a < 1, ab > 1+3pi/2) is continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere.
This shows that continuity is a strictly weaker condition than differentiability — there exist functions that are continuous at every point but differentiable at no point.
While not directly tested in JEE, this concept appears in true/false type questions: "Every continuous function is differentiable at at least one point" — FALSE.