Part of JWAVE-02 — Waves: Standing Waves, Beats & Doppler Effect

Wave Speed on a String

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For a transverse wave on a string: v=T/μv = \sqrt{T/\mu} where TT is tension and μ=m/L\mu = m/L is linear mass density. If the string hangs vertically, tension varies with position: T(x)=μxgT(x) = \mu x g at distance xx from the free end. Speed varies: v(x)=xgv(x) = \sqrt{xg}. The wave is NOT uniform on a hanging string. A pulse takes time t=2L/gt = 2\sqrt{L/g} to travel the full length (found by integration).

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