Part of ALG-10 — Mathematical Induction & Summation

Vn Method for Products in AP

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For summing products of consecutive terms of an AP: TrT_r = ara_r * ar+1a_{r+1} * ... * ar+p1a_{r+p-1}. Define VrV_r = ara_r * ar+1a_{r+1} * ... * ar+pa_{r+p}. Then Vr+1V_{r+1} - VrV_r = (p+1)dTrT_r (where d is common difference). So sum(TrT_r) = [Vn+1V_{n+1} - V1V_1]/[(p+1)*d]. Example: sum(r(r+1)) = [r(r+1)r+23\frac{r+2}{3}] evaluated at boundaries.

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