For a string fixed at both ends (length ): boundary condition requires nodes at both ends. and . The fundamental (): . Overtones: (first overtone = second harmonic), , etc. All harmonics are present. Laws of vibrating strings: (length), (tension), (mass per length).
Part of JWAVE-02 — Waves: Standing Waves, Beats & Doppler Effect
Vibrations of a Stretched String
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