Part of JME-07 — Units, Measurements & Error Analysis

Unit Conversion Using Dimensional Analysis

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Method: n1n_1 * u1u_1 = n2n_2 * u2u_2

If the dimensional formula is [MaM^a LbL^b TcT^c], then: n2n_2 = n1n_1 * M1M2\frac{M_1}{M_2}^a * L1L2\frac{L_1}{L_2}^b * T1T2\frac{T_1}{T_2}^c

Example: Convert 1 Joule to CGS units (erg). 1 J = [ML^{2T}^{-2}] n2n_2 = 1 * 1kg1g\frac{1 kg}{1 g}^1 * 1m1cm\frac{1 m}{1 cm}^2 * 1s1s\frac{1 s}{1 s}^{-2} n2n_2 = 1 * 1000 * 10000 * 1 = 10^7 So 1 J = 10^7 erg

Example: Convert G = 6.67 x 10^{-11} N*m2m^2/kg2kg^2 to CGS. [G] = [M^{-1}$$L^{3T}^{-2}] n2n_2 = 6.67 x 10^{-11} * (10^3)^{-1} * (10^2)^3 * 1 = 6.67 x 10^{-11} * 10^{-3} * 10^6 = 6.67 x 10^{-8} So G = 6.67 x 10^{-8} dyne*cm2cm^2/g2g^2

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