*Formula 1: [f(x) + f'(x)] = f(x) + C This is the most tested special form in JEE. Proof: d/dx[*f(x)] = *f(x) + *f'(x) = [f(x) + f'(x)].
Examples:
- integral (sin(x) + cos(x)) dx = *sin(x) + C [f = sin(x)]
- integral (1/x + ln(x)) dx = *ln(x) + C [f = ln(x)]
- integral e^x$$\frac{(1+x}{(1+x^2)} + (1-x)^^2) dx: need to identify f and f' carefully
- integral ( - 2^2) dx = e^ + C [f = ]
Formula 2: Completing the Square For integral dx or integral 1/sqrt() dx: Write = a[(x+b/2a)^2 + (c/a - /4)] Then apply arctan or log/arcsin standard forms.
Formula 3: Linear/Quadratic Split integral dx: Write px+q = (2ax+b) + (q - pb/2a) First part gives log, second part gives arctan (after completing the square).
Formula 4: integral sqrt() dx Complete the square to get sqrt((x+alpha)^2 +/- ) form, then use standard results.
Formula 5: Reduction Formulas
- integral (x) dx = -(sin^(n-1)(x)*cos(x))/n + )*integral sin^(n-2)(x) dx
- integral (x) dx = (cos^(n-1)(x)*sin(x))/n + )*integral cos^(n-2)(x) dx
- integral *e^(ax) dx = (*e^(ax))/a - *integral x^(n-1)*e^(ax) dx