When a floating body of mass and cross-sectional area is pushed down slightly by distance in a liquid of density , the extra buoyant force is , which acts as a restoring force. The resulting SHM has . For a uniform cylinder: (where is total height), so . This is a favorite JEE problem type combining fluid mechanics with oscillations.
Part of JWAVE-01 — Simple Harmonic Motion
SHM of a Floating Body
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