For + + cx + d = 0 with roots alpha, beta, gamma:
- alpha + beta + gamma = -b/a
- alphabeta + betagamma + gamma*alpha =
- alphabetagamma = -d/a
This extends Vieta's formulas. In JEE, cubic equations often appear in combination with quadratic theory — e.g., "one root is 1, find the quadratic formed by the other two."