Part of JPC-06 — Chemical Kinetics: Rate Laws & Arrhenius Equation

Rate Law and Rate Constant

by Notetube Official95 words3 views

Rate = k[A]^m[B]^n. Orders m and n are determined experimentally, NOT from stoichiometry (except for elementary reactions). Overall order = m + n. The rate constant k is specific to a reaction at a given temperature. It does NOT depend on concentration. Units of k depend on overall order n: k has units of molL\frac{mol}{L}^(1-n) s1s^{-1}. Zero order: molL.s\frac{mol}{L.s}. First order: s1s^{-1}. Second order: Lmol.s\frac{L}{mol.s}. Third order: L^2mol2.s\frac{2}{mol^2.s}. Higher k means faster reaction. k increases exponentially with temperature (Arrhenius equation). For complex (multi-step) reactions, the rate law is determined by the rate-determining step (slowest step).

Like these notes? Save your own copy and start studying with NoteTube's AI tools.

Sign up free to clone these notes