Rate = k[A]^m[B]^n. Orders m and n are determined experimentally, NOT from stoichiometry (except for elementary reactions). Overall order = m + n. The rate constant k is specific to a reaction at a given temperature. It does NOT depend on concentration. Units of k depend on overall order n: k has units of ^(1-n) . Zero order: . First order: . Second order: . Third order: L^. Higher k means faster reaction. k increases exponentially with temperature (Arrhenius equation). For complex (multi-step) reactions, the rate law is determined by the rate-determining step (slowest step).
Part of JPC-06 — Chemical Kinetics: Rate Laws & Arrhenius Equation
Rate Law and Rate Constant
Like these notes? Save your own copy and start studying with NoteTube's AI tools.
Sign up free to clone these notes