When asked to verify MVT:
- Check continuity on [a,b]
- Check differentiability on (a,b)
- For Rolle's: verify f(a) = f(b)
- Compute the RHS: 0 (Rolle's) or [f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a) (LMVT)
- Solve f'(c) = RHS and verify c is in (a,b)
When asked to prove an inequality:
- Identify the function and interval
- Apply LMVT: f(b)-f(a) = f'(c)(b-a)
- Bound f'(c) using a < c < b
- Substitute bounds to get the inequality
When asked about number of roots:
- Compute f' and find its zeros
- Use Rolle's chain: k zeros of f' => at most k+1 zeros of f
- Use IVT (sign changes) to establish minimum number of roots
- Combine for exact count
When asked to prove f'(c) = expression:
- Try to find phi(x) whose derivative involves the expression
- Common: phi = e^(kx)*f, phi = *f, phi =
- Verify phi(a) = phi(b), apply Rolle's