Part of CALC-09 — Mean Value Theorems (Rolle's, LMVT)

Quick Problem-Solving Checklist

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When asked to verify MVT:

  1. Check continuity on [a,b]
  2. Check differentiability on (a,b)
  3. For Rolle's: verify f(a) = f(b)
  4. Compute the RHS: 0 (Rolle's) or [f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a) (LMVT)
  5. Solve f'(c) = RHS and verify c is in (a,b)

When asked to prove an inequality:

  1. Identify the function and interval
  2. Apply LMVT: f(b)-f(a) = f'(c)(b-a)
  3. Bound f'(c) using a < c < b
  4. Substitute bounds to get the inequality

When asked about number of roots:

  1. Compute f' and find its zeros
  2. Use Rolle's chain: k zeros of f' => at most k+1 zeros of f
  3. Use IVT (sign changes) to establish minimum number of roots
  4. Combine for exact count

When asked to prove f'(c) = expression:

  1. Try to find phi(x) whose derivative involves the expression
  2. Common: phi = e^(kx)*f, phi = xnx^n*f, phi = fg\frac{f}{g}
  3. Verify phi(a) = phi(b), apply Rolle's

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