Part of ALG-03 — Sequences & Series (AP, GP, Special Series)

Properties of GP

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Property 1: In a finite GP, the product of terms equidistant from beginning and end is constant: a1a_1 * ana_n = a2a_2 * an1a_{n-1} = ... = a * l.

Property 2: If a1a_1, ..., ana_n is GP with ratio r, then ca1ca_1, ca2ca_2, ..., canca_n is GP (same r). Also 1/a1a_1, 1/a2a_2, ..., 1/ana_n is GP ratio1r\frac{ratio 1}{r}.

Property 3: If a1a_1, ..., ana_n and b1b_1, ..., bnb_n are both GP, then a1a_1b1b_1, a2a_2b2b_2, ... is GP (ratio r1*r2). Also a1a_1/b1b_1, a2a_2/b2b_2, ... is GP.

Property 4: If a, b, c are in GP (b2b^2=ac), then:

  • log a, log b, log c are in AP logb=(loga+logc2\frac{log b = (log a + log c}{2})
  • ana^n, bnb^n, cnc^n are in GP

Property 5: If each term of a GP is raised to the same power, the result is still GP.

Property 6: In an infinite GP with |r| < 1, the sum approaches a1r\frac{a}{1-r} and the terms approach 0.

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