Part of CALC-02 — Methods of Differentiation

Product Rule Extensions and Special Cases

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Two functions: (fg)' = f'g + fg'

Three functions: (fgh)' = f'gh + fg'h + fgh' Pattern: differentiate one factor at a time, keep the rest.

n functions: (f1f2...fn)' = sum over i of [f1...fi'...*fn]

Alternative for products: Use logarithmic differentiation. y = f1 * f2 * ... * fn ln y = ln f1 + ln f2 + ... + ln fn 1y\frac{1}{y}*y' = f1'/f1 + f2'/f2 + ... + fn'/fn y' = y * (f1'/f1 + f2'/f2 + ... + fn'/fn)

This is often faster than direct product rule for 3+ factors.

Example: y = (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) y'/y = 1x+1\frac{1}{x+1} + 1x+2\frac{1}{x+2} + 1x+3\frac{1}{x+3} y' = (x+1)(x+2)(x+3) * [1x+1\frac{1}{x+1} + 1x+2\frac{1}{x+2} + 1x+3\frac{1}{x+3}]

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