The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative present. The degree is the exponent of the highest order derivative, BUT only when the equation is expressed as a polynomial in the derivatives. If the equation involves sin, e^, ln(/), or fractional powers of derivative expressions, the degree is NOT DEFINED. Common trap: / = sqrt(1 + ^2). This has order 2 but degree is not defined in this form. After squaring: (/)^2 = 1 + ^2, the degree becomes 2. JEE frequently tests this distinction. Another example: sin = x has order 1 but undefined degree because sin is not a polynomial operation on dy/dx.
Part of CALC-07 — Differential Equations
Order and Degree — Subtle Distinctions
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