Part of ALG-04 — Probability & Distributions

Odds and Probability Conversion

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Odds in favor of A = P(A) : P(A') = P(A) / (1 - P(A))

If odds in favor are m:n, then P(A) = mm+n\frac{m}{m+n}.

Example: Odds of winning are 3:7. Then P(win) = 33+7\frac{3}{3+7} = 3/10.

Odds against A = P(A') : P(A) = (1 - P(A)) / P(A)

If odds against are m:n, then P(A) = nm+n\frac{n}{m+n}.

This conversion appears occasionally in JEE when problems state odds instead of probabilities directly.

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