Part of HP-05 — Locomotion & Movement

Muscle Type Comparison Table

by Notetube Official256 words4 views

Complete Muscle Type Comparison

FeatureSkeletal MuscleSmooth MuscleCardiac Muscle
LocationAttached to skeleton (limbs, trunk, face)Walls of visceral organs (gut, blood vessels, bladder, iris, bronchi)Heart wall (myocardium) ONLY
StriationsPRESENT (dark A bands, light I bands)ABSENTPRESENT (same as skeletal)
Voluntary ControlVOLUNTARY (conscious control)INVOLUNTARY (ANS, hormones)INVOLUNTARY (ANS modulates; intrinsic pacemaker)
NucleiMULTINUCLEATED (peripheral nuclei)UNINUCLEATE (central nucleus)UNI/BINUCLEATE (central nucleus)
Cell ShapeLong, cylindrical, unbranchedSpindle-shaped (fusiform)Short, cylindrical, BRANCHED
Special FeaturesT-tubules + well-developed SRNo T-tubules; CAVEOLAE presentINTERCALATED DISCS (gap junctions + desmosomes)
Contraction SpeedFASTSLOWMODERATE, rhythmic
FatigueFATIGUES READILYResistant to fatigueNEVER FATIGUES (lifelong)
RegenerationVia satellite cellsCan divideVery limited (post-mitotic)
PacemakerNone (needs nerve)Some (e.g., GI pacemaker)YES — SA node (intrinsic)
Sarcoplasmic ReticulumVery well-developedPoorly developedModerately developed
OriginMyoblast fusionIndividual cell differentiationIndividual cell differentiation

NEET Quick-Fire Matching

  • Striated + Voluntary = Skeletal
  • Non-striated + Involuntary = Smooth
  • Striated + Involuntary = CARDIAC (the key trap!)
  • Intercalated discs = Cardiac only
  • Multinucleate = Skeletal only
  • Never fatigues = Cardiac

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