Part of JMAG-01 — Magnetic Effects: Biot-Savart & Ampere's Law

Moving Coil Galvanometer

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A coil of NN turns, area AA, in radial magnetic field BB: torque τ=NIABsinθ\tau = NIAB\sin\theta. With concentric pole pieces creating a radial field: sinθ=1\sin\theta = 1 always, so τ=NIAB\tau = NIAB. At equilibrium: NIAB=kϕNIAB = k\phi where kk is the torsional constant and ϕ\phi is the deflection. Current sensitivity =ϕ/I=NAB/k= \phi/I = NAB/k. Voltage sensitivity =ϕ/V=NAB/(kR)= \phi/V = NAB/(kR). High sensitivity requires: large NN, large AA, strong BB, and small kk (soft suspension).

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