Part of JME-01 — Kinematics: Rectilinear & Projectile Motion

Motion Graphs Analysis

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Cue Column:

  • x-t graph slope?
  • v-t graph slope?
  • v-t area?
  • Curved x-t?

Notes:

GraphSlopeArea
x vs tvelocity-
v vs taccelerationdisplacement
a vs tjerk dadt\frac{da}{dt}change in velocity

Interpretation rules:

  • Straight line in x-t => constant velocity (a = 0)
  • Parabola in x-t => constant acceleration
  • Straight line in v-t => constant acceleration
  • Horizontal line in v-t => zero acceleration (uniform motion)
  • v-t line crossing zero => direction reversal

Area caution: Area under v-t gives DISPLACEMENT (signed). For distance, take absolute values of areas above and below the time axis separately, then add.

Summary: Slope = derivative, Area = integral. Master this correspondence.

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