Mnemonic 1: Anterior Pituitary Hormones
"FLAT PG"
- F = FSH
- L = LH
- A = ACTH
- T = TSH
- P = Prolactin
- G = GH
Alternative: "Go Look For The Acne Problem" = GH, LH, FSH, TSH, ACTH, Prolactin
Mnemonic 2: Adrenal Cortex Zones
"GFR = Salt, Sugar, Sex" (outside to inside)
- G = Glomerulosa → Salt (Aldosterone — Na+ regulation)
- F = Fasciculata → Sugar (Cortisol — glucose metabolism)
- R = Reticularis → Sex (Androgens — secondary sex characteristics)
Memory hook: Think of GFR as "kidney function test" — adrenal cortex also controls water/electrolyte balance like the kidney.
Mnemonic 3: Diabetes Types
"Type 1 = 1mmune, Young, Absent insulin" "Type 2 = 2 much resistance, Old, Obese"
Mnemonic 4: Calcium Regulators
"Calcitonin Tones it Down; PTH Picks it Up"
Or: CaTD-PTH(P)U = Calcitonin Tones Down; PTH Picks Up
Mnemonic 5: Blood Glucose Pair
"INsulin INward (lowers glucose by moving it INTO cells); GLUcagon GLUcoses out (releases glucose)"
Mnemonic 6: Posterior Pituitary
"Posterior Pituitary = Parking Lot (stores, does not make)" ADH and oxytocin are "parked" in the posterior pituitary after being manufactured in the "factory" (hypothalamus).
Mnemonic 7: Fight-or-Flight Effects
"BASH" — what adrenaline does:
- B = Blood glucose rises
- A = Airways (bronchi) dilate
- S = Sympathetic activation (heart rate, BP rise)
- H = Heart rate increases
Mnemonic 8: Disorders Quick Reference
"Cushing's is a Cushiony Moon" = moon face, buffalo hump, central obesity "Addison's is Dim (dark skin) and Down (low BP, low glucose)" "Graves' Grabs your Eyes" = exophthalmos