Part of CALC-02 — Methods of Differentiation

Master Cornell Note — Methods of Differentiation Framework

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Cue Column: Key Questions

  • What are the 6 main differentiation techniques?
  • When to use logarithmic differentiation?
  • How to handle inverse trig derivatives?
  • What is the chain rule pattern?

Notes Column: Differentiation in JEE requires mastery of six techniques: (1) direct formula application, (2) chain rule, (3) product/quotient rules, (4) implicit differentiation, (5) parametric differentiation, (6) logarithmic differentiation.

The chain rule d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) is the most critical. It extends to nested compositions: d/dx[f(g(h(x)))] = f'(g(h(x))) * g'(h(x)) * h'(x).

For inverse trig problems, ALWAYS simplify the expression using trigonometric substitution BEFORE differentiating. This transforms complex derivative computations into trivial ones.

Logarithmic differentiation is mandatory for f(x)^g(x) forms (like xxx^x, x^(sin x), (sin x)^x). Take ln of both sides, differentiate implicitly, then multiply by y.

Parametric differentiation: dy/dx = dy/dt(dx/dt)\frac{dy/dt}{(dx/dt)}. For the second derivative: d2yd^{2y}/dx2dx^2 = [d/dtdydx\frac{dy}{dx}] / dxdt\frac{dx}{dt}. Do NOT write d2yd^{2y}/dx2dx^2 = d2y/dt2(d2x/dt2)\frac{d^2y/dt^2}{(d^2x/dt^2)} — this is WRONG.

Summary: Master chain rule and inverse trig simplification — these cover 70% of JEE differentiation. Logarithmic differentiation handles the remaining exotic forms. Always simplify before differentiating.

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