Part of JMAG-01 — Magnetic Effects: Biot-Savart & Ampere's Law

Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Loop

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On the axis at distance xx from center: B=μ0IR22(R2+x2)3/2B = \frac{\mu_0 IR^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}}. At the center (x=0x = 0): reduces to μ0I/(2R)\mu_0 I/(2R). Far from the loop (xRx \gg R): Bμ0m/(2πx3)B \approx \mu_0 m/(2\pi x^3) where m=IA=IπR2m = IA = I\pi R^2 is the magnetic dipole moment. This is identical in form to the electric dipole field along the axis. The field on the axis is always along the axis direction.

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