Part of CG-06 — Coordinate Geometry: Locus & Transformation

Locus Problems with Parameters

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Many locus problems involve a parameter t (like the parameter of a parabola or the slope of a variable line). Strategy:

  1. Express the coordinates of the moving point in terms of t: x = f(t), y = g(t).
  2. Eliminate t between these two equations.
  3. The resulting equation in x,y is the locus.

Example: A variable chord of y2y^2=4ax is such that the tangents at its endpoints meet at a right angle. Find the locus of the midpoint. Use parametric points (at2at^2, 2at), express midpoint in terms of t1, t2, apply the perpendicular tangent condition t1*t2=-1, and eliminate.

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