Part of CG-06 — Coordinate Geometry: Locus & Transformation

Locus Involving Tangent and Normal

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Locus of the foot of perpendicular from the focus to a tangent:

  • Parabola y2y^2=4ax: locus is the tangent at the vertex (x=0), i.e., the y-axis.
  • Ellipse x2x^2/a^{2+y}^2/b2b^2=1: locus is the auxiliary circle x^{2+y}^2=a2a^2.
  • Hyperbola x2x^2/a^{2-y}^2/b2b^2=1: locus is the auxiliary circle x^{2+y}^2=a2a^2.

Locus of the midpoint of a focal chord:

  • Parabola y2y^2=4ax: locus is y2y^2=2a(x-a), a parabola shifted right.

Locus of the intersection of perpendicular tangents:

  • Circle: concentric circle (director circle).
  • Ellipse: x^{2+y}^2=a^{2+b}^2 (director circle).
  • Hyperbola: x^{2+y}^2=a^{2-b}^2 (director circle, exists only if a>b).
  • Parabola: the directrix.

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