When liquid in a U-tube of uniform cross-section is displaced by , the restoring force comes from the pressure difference of a $2xF = -\rho A g(2x)\omega^2 = 2g/llT = 2\pi\sqrt{l/(2g)}. Note the factor of 2: the effective restoring force involves \2xxx$.
Part of JWAVE-01 — Simple Harmonic Motion
Liquid Oscillation in a U-Tube
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