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Part of JWAVE-01 — Simple Harmonic Motion

Liquid Oscillation in a U-Tube

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When liquid in a U-tube of uniform cross-section is displaced by xx, the restoring force comes from the pressure difference of a $2xheightcolumn:height column:F = -\rho A g(2x).ThisgivesSHMwith. This gives SHM with \omega^2 = 2g/lwherewherelisthetotallengthofliquidcolumn.Timeperiod:is the total length of liquid column. Time period:T = 2\pi\sqrt{l/(2g)}. Note the factor of 2: the effective restoring force involves \2xbecausewhenonesidegoesupbybecause when one side goes up byx,theothergoesdownby, the other goes down by x$.

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