Part of PC-08 — Chemical Kinetics

Key Mnemonics and Memory Aids

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Mnemonic 1: OEM — Order vs Molecularity

Order is Experimental; Molecularity is Mechanical

  • ORDER → determined from Experiments → can be 0, fractional, integer
  • MOLECULARITY → from Mechanism → always 1, 2, or 3
  • "You ORDER food experimentally (tasting different items); the restaurant MECHANISM is fixed"

Mnemonic 2: Half-Life Rules — "Zero Depends, First is Free, Second Inverts"

  • Zero order: t1t_{1}/{2} = [A]{0}/(2k) → Depends directly on [A]_{0} (more reactant, longer half-life)
  • First order: t1t_{1}/{2} = 0.693/k → Free of concentration (always same t1t_{1}/{2})
  • Second order: t1t_{1}/_{2} = 1k[A]0\frac{1}{k[A]_{0}}Inverts (more reactant, shorter half-life)

Mnemonic 3: Arrhenius — "A Knight Earns Rest Through work"

  • k = rate constant (the Knight)
  • A = frequency factor (his Army)
  • Ea = activation Energy barrier
  • R = gas constant
  • T = Temperature
  • k = A × e^(−Ea/RT): higher barrier → slower Knight

Mnemonic 4: Completion Shortcuts (First Order)

  • 50% done → 1 t1t_{1}/_{2} (half remaining)
  • 75% done → 2 t1t_{1}/_{2} (quarter remaining)
  • 87.5% done → 3 t1t_{1}/_{2} (eighth remaining)
  • 93.75% done → 4 t1t_{1}/_{2} (sixteenth remaining)
  • Pattern: n% = 100(1 − 12\frac{1}{2}^m) → m = number of half-lives

Mnemonic 5: Plot Identification — "Zero-Linear, First-Log, Second-Reciprocal"

  • Zero order: linear [A] plot
  • First order: logarithmic plot (ln[A])
  • Second order: reciprocal plot (1/[A])

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