Part of PC-11 — Solid State

Ionic Crystal Structures: Comprehensive Table

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StructureAnion LatticeCation PositionCN (cat:an)r+r^{+}/rr^{-}Z (f.u.)Examples
NaCl (Rock Salt)FCC (ClCl^{-})ALL octahedral voids6:60.414–0.7324NaCl, KCl, MgO, CaO, FeO
CsClSimple cubic (ClCl^{-})Body centre8:8> 0.7321CsCl, CsBr, CsI
ZnS (Zinc Blende)FCC (S2S^{2-})HALF tetrahedral voids4:40.225–0.4144ZnS, CuCl, SiC
Fluorite (CaF2CaF_{2})— (Ca2+Ca^{2+} in FCC)FF^{-} in ALL tet voids8:40.732–1.04CaF2CaF_{2}, BaF2BaF_{2}, SrF2SrF_{2}
Antifluorite (Na2ONa_{2}O)FCC (O2O^{2-})Na+Na^{+} in ALL tet voids4:84Na2ONa_{2}O, Li2OLi_{2}O, K2OK_{2}O
Spinel (AB2O4AB_{2}O_{4})FCC (O2O^{2-})A in 1/8 tet; B in 1/2 oct4,6:48MgAl2O4MgAl_{2}O_{4}, Fe3O4Fe_{3}O_{4}

Note on CaF2CaF_{2}: In fluorite, the cation (Ca2+Ca^{2+}) forms FCC — NOT the anion. This is opposite to NaCl, ZnS, antifluorite where the anion forms FCC. Ca2+Ca^{2+} in FCC gives 8 tetrahedral voids; all 8 filled by FF^{-}CaF2CaF_{2} (4 formula units per cell).

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