Part of CALC-04 — Indefinite Integration

Integration by Parts — Advanced Patterns

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Pattern 1: Cyclic Integrals integral exe^x*cos(x) dx: Let I = integral exe^x*cos(x) dx By parts: u = cos(x), dv = exe^x dx I = exe^x*cos(x) + integral exe^x*sin(x) dx Apply by parts again to second integral: I = exe^x*cos(x) + exe^x*sin(x) - integral exe^x*cos(x) dx = exe^x*cos(x) + exe^x*sin(x) - I 2I = exe^x(cos(x) + sin(x)) I = exe^x(cos(x) + sin(x))/2 + C

Pattern 2: Inverse Trig Functions integral arcsin(x) dx: u = arcsin(x), dv = dx = xarcsin(x) - integral x/sqrt(1-x2x^2) dx = xarcsin(x) + sqrt(1-x2x^2) + C

integral arctan(x) dx: u = arctan(x), dv = dx = xarctan(x) - integral x1+x2\frac{x}{1+x^2} dx = xarctan(x) - 12\frac{1}{2}ln(1+x2x^2) + C

Pattern 3: Powers of x with transcendental functions integral x3x^3*exe^x dx: Use tabular method. | Derivatives of x3x^3 | Integrals of exe^x | Sign | | x3x^3 | exe^x | + | | 3x2x^2 | exe^x | - | | 6x | exe^x | + | | 6 | exe^x | - | | 0 | exe^x | + | Result = exe^x(x3x^3 - 3x2x^2 + 6x - 6) + C

Pattern 4: By parts producing original integral with different coefficient integral sec3sec^3(x) dx: u = sec(x), dv = sec2sec^2(x)dx I = sec(x)tan(x) - integral sec(x)tan2tan^2(x) dx = sec(x)*tan(x) - integral sec(x)(sec2sec^2(x)-1) dx = sec(x)*tan(x) - I + integral sec(x) dx 2I = sec(x)*tan(x) + ln|sec(x)+tan(x)| I = 12\frac{1}{2}[sec(x)*tan(x) + ln|sec(x)+tan(x)|] + C

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