Part of CALC-07 — Differential Equations

Homogeneous Differential Equations

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A function f(x,y) is homogeneous of degree n if f(tx,ty) = tnt^n * f(x,y). A DE dy/dx = fx,yg\frac{x,y}{g}(x,y) is homogeneous if both f and g are homogeneous of the same degree. Equivalently, dy/dx can be written as a function of y/x alone. Method: substitute y = vx, so dy/dx = v + x*dv/dx. Replace and simplify to get a separable equation in v and x. After solving for v(x), substitute back v = yx\frac{y}{x}. Quick check for homogeneity: every term in the equation should have the same total degree when you count powers of x and y. For example, (x2x^2 + xy) dy = (y2y^2 + xy) dx has all terms of degree 2. But x2x^2 + y does NOT have uniform degree, so it's not homogeneous.

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