Part of ALG-11 — Logarithms, Exponentials & Functional Equations

Functional Equation — Multiplicative Type

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f(x+y) = f(x)*f(y) for all real x,y. Setting x = y = 0: f(0) = f(0)^2, so f(0) = 0 or 1. If f(0) = 0, then f(x) = 0 for all x (trivial). For non-trivial: f(0) = 1, and f(x) = axa^x where a = f(1). Given f(1) = k, then f(n) = knk^n for integer n, extending to f(x) = kxk^x. Note: f(x) > 0 always (since f(x) = fx2\frac{x}{2}^2 >= 0).

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