Part of SO-01 — Animal Tissues & Frog Anatomy

Formula Sheet — Key Numbers and Values

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Critical NEET Numbers — Structural Organisation

ParameterValueContext
Frog heart chambers32 atria + 1 ventricle
Frog cranial nerve pairs10cf. 12 in mammals/humans
Haversian systemConcentricLamellae around central canal
Muscle nuclei: SkeletalMany (peripheral)Formed by myoblast fusion
Muscle nuclei: Smooth1 (central)Single uninucleated spindle cell
Muscle nuclei: Cardiac1-2 (central)Usually mono, sometimes binucleated
Areolar tissue key cells3Fibroblasts + Mast cells + Macrophages
Cartilage types3Hyaline + Elastic + Fibrocartilage
Epithelium types (simple)5Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar, Ciliated, Glandular
Animal tissue types4Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Neural
Frog heart accessory chambers2Sinus venosus + Truncus arteriosus
Frog respiration routes3Cutaneous + Buccopharyngeal + Pulmonary
Frog nitrogenous wasteUreaUreotelic; mesonephric kidneys
Portal systems in frog2Hepatic portal + Renal portal

Key Molecular/Chemical Components

TissueMatrix/Key Molecule
BoneCalcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite)
CartilageChondroitin sulfate (GAG)
BloodPlasma (90% water + proteins + solutes)
TendonsParallel collagen I fibres (no elastin)
LigamentsCollagen + elastin fibres
Areolar CTCollagen + elastin + semi-fluid ground substance

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