Zero Order
[A]=[A]0−kt
t1/2=2k[A]0
Units of k: molL−1s−1
Linear plot: [A] vs t → slope = −k, intercept = [A]0
Time to complete reaction: tcomplete=k[A]0
First Order
ln[A]=ln[A]0−kt⇔k=t2.303log[A][A]0
[A]=[A]0e−kt
t1/2=k0.693=kln2
Units of k: s−1
Linear plot: ln[A] vs t → slope = −k, intercept = ln[A]0
Second Order (A → products)
[A]1=[A]01+kt
t1/2=k[A]01
Units of k: Lmol−1s−1
Linear plot: [A]1 vs t → slope = +k (positive), intercept = [A]01
Half-Life Summary
t1/2(0)=2k[A]0(directly ∝[A]0)
t1/2(1)=k0.693(independent of [A]0)
t1/2(2)=k[A]01(inversely ∝[A]0)
General Units of k (nth order)
k=(Lmol)1−n⋅s−1=mol1−nLn−1s−1