Part of CL-03 — Animal Kingdom

Formula Sheet: Classification Criteria Quick Reference

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Master Classification Table

CriterionOptionsPhyla
OrganizationCellularPorifera
TissueCnidaria, Ctenophora
OrganPlatyhelminthes
Organ-systemAschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata
SymmetryAsymmetrical/RadialPorifera
RadialCnidaria, Ctenophora, adult Echinodermata
BilateralPlatyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Hemichordata, Chordata
Germ LayersNone (cellular)Porifera
DiploblasticCnidaria, Ctenophora
TriploblasticPlatyhelminthes → Chordata (all remaining)
CoelomAbsentPorifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora
AcoelomatePlatyhelminthes
PseudocoelomateAschelminthes
CoelomateAnnelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata
ExcretionFlame cellsPlatyhelminthes
NephridiaAnnelida
Malpighian tubulesArthropoda
Water vascular system diffusionEchinodermata
CirculationNonePlatyhelminthes, Aschelminthes
ClosedAnnelida (most), Cephalopoda, ALL Vertebrata
OpenArthropoda, most Mollusca
SegmentationTrue metamericAnnelida
TagmatizationArthropoda
NoneAll others

Vertebrate Quick Formulas

ClassHeartSkeletonBody CoverTemp
Cyclostomata2CartilageSlimy skinEcto
Chondrichthyes2CartilagePlacoid scalesEcto
Osteichthyes2BoneCycloid/CtenoidEcto
Amphibia3 (1V)BoneMoist glandEcto
Reptilia3 (incomplete V)BoneDry scalesEcto
Aves4Bone (pneumatic)FeathersEndo
Mammalia4BoneHair/FurEndo

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