Part of ME-07 — Properties of Solids & Liquids

Formula Sheet — All Formulas with Dimensional Analysis

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Elasticity:

σ=FA[M1L1T2] (Pa)\sigma = \frac{F}{A} \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

Y=FLAΔL[M1L1T2] (Pa)Y = \frac{F L}{A \Delta L} \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

B=VdPdV[M1L1T2] (Pa)B = -V\frac{dP}{dV} \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

G=shear stressshear strain[M1L1T2] (Pa)G = \frac{\text{shear stress}}{\text{shear strain}} \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

Fluid Statics:

P=P0+ρgh[M1L1T2] (Pa)P = P_0 + \rho g h \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

F1A1=F2A2(Pascal’s law, dimensionless ratio)\frac{F_1}{A_1} = \frac{F_2}{A_2} \quad \text{(Pascal's law, dimensionless ratio)}

Fluid Dynamics:

A1v1=A2v2[L3T1] (m3/s)A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2 \quad [L^3 T^{-1}] \text{ (m}^3/\text{s)}

P+12ρv2+ρgh=constant[M1L1T2] (Pa)P + \tfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2 + \rho g h = \text{constant} \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

Viscosity:

F=ηAdvdxη:[M1L1T1] (Pa⋅s)F = \eta A \frac{dv}{dx} \quad \eta: [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-1}] \text{ (Pa·s)}

FStokes=6πηrv[M1L1T2] (N)F_{\text{Stokes}} = 6\pi\eta r v \quad [M^1 L^1 T^{-2}] \text{ (N)}

vt=2r2(ρσ)g9η[M0L1T1] (m/s)v_t = \frac{2r^2(\rho - \sigma)g}{9\eta} \quad [M^0 L^1 T^{-1}] \text{ (m/s)}

Surface Tension:

S=FL=EnergyArea[M1L0T2] (N/m)S = \frac{F}{L} = \frac{\text{Energy}}{\text{Area}} \quad [M^1 L^0 T^{-2}] \text{ (N/m)}

ΔPdrop=2SR;ΔPbubble=4SR[M1L1T2] (Pa)\Delta P_{\text{drop}} = \frac{2S}{R}; \quad \Delta P_{\text{bubble}} = \frac{4S}{R} \quad [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \text{ (Pa)}

h=2Scosθρgr[M0L1T0] (m)h = \frac{2S\cos\theta}{\rho g r} \quad [M^0 L^1 T^0] \text{ (m)}

Heat Transfer:

Qt=KAΔTLK:[M1L1T3K1] (W m1 K1)\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{KA\Delta T}{L} \quad K: [M^1 L^1 T^{-3} K^{-1}] \text{ (W m}^{-1}\text{ K}^{-1})

dTdt=k(TT0)k:[T1] (s1)\frac{dT}{dt} = -k(T - T_0) \quad k: [T^{-1}] \text{ (s}^{-1})

P=σAT4σ=5.67×108 W m2K4,[M1L0T3K4]P = \sigma A T^4 \quad \sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{K}^{-4}, \quad [M^1 L^0 T^{-3} K^{-4}]

βvolume=3αlinear;βarea=2αlinear\beta_{\text{volume}} = 3\alpha_{\text{linear}}; \quad \beta_{\text{area}} = 2\alpha_{\text{linear}}

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