Part of CALC-07 — Differential Equations

Formation of Differential Equations

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Given a family of curves with n arbitrary constants, the corresponding DE has order n. Process: differentiate the equation n times (generating n+1 equations including the original), then eliminate all n constants algebraically. Example 1: y = AexAe^x (1 constant). Differentiate: y' = AexAe^x = y. DE: y' = y, order 1. Example 2: y = Acos(x) + Bsin(x) (2 constants). y' = -Asin(x) + Bcos(x). y'' = -Acos(x) - Bsin(x) = -y. DE: y'' + y = 0, order 2. Common JEE problem: "Form the DE for all circles in the xy-plane" — 3 constants (h, k, r), so order 3. For "circles passing through origin touching x-axis": only 1 constant, order 1.

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