Part of JPC-06 — Chemical Kinetics: Rate Laws & Arrhenius Equation

First Order Kinetics with Gases

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For gas-phase first-order decomposition A(g) -> B(g) + C(g): initial pressure = P0P_0 (all A). At time t, if x amount decomposes: PAP_A = P0P_0 - x, PBP_B = x, PCP_C = x. Total pressure PtP_t = P0P_0 + x, so x = PtP_t - P0P_0. PAP_A = P0P_0 - (PtP_t - P0P_0) = 2P0P_0 - PtP_t. k = 2.303t\frac{2.303}{t}log(P02P0Pt\frac{P_0}{2P_0 - P_t}). At completion (t -> infinity): PinfinityP_{infinity} = 2P0P_0 (for A -> B + C). General: if A -> nB (n products from 1 reactant), PinfinityP_{infinity} = nP0nP_0, and k = 2.303t\frac{2.303}{t}log((n-1)\frac{P_0}{(n}$$P_0 - PtP_t)). This gaseous decomposition approach is frequently tested in JEE.

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