Complete the Following

1. India launched its first national family planning programme in _____ (year), making it the _____ country to do so.

1951; first

2. Saheli contains _____, a non-steroidal compound developed by _____ in _____.

centchroman; CDRI (Central Drug Research Institute); Lucknow

3. Cu-T works by releasing _____ ions that are _____ to sperm, and also increase _____ of sperm by uterine leukocytes.

Cu2+; toxic (spermicidal); phagocytosis

4. ZIFT transfers a _____ to the _____, while GIFT transfers _____ to the _____.

zygote (up to 8-cell stage); fallopian tube; gametes (unfertilized ovum + sperm); fallopian tube

5. In IVF-ET, the _____ is transferred to the _____ at the _____ stage or _____ stage.

embryo; uterus; 8-cell; blastocyst

6. Gonorrhoea is caused by _____ (_____ bacterium). Syphilis is caused by _____ (a _____).

Neisseria gonorrhoeae; gram-negative diplococcus; Treponema pallidum; spirochete

7. The three viral STDs in the NEET syllabus are _____, _____, and _____. They are _____ but only _____ has a preventive vaccine.

Genital herpes (HSV-2); Hepatitis B (HBV); HIV/AIDS; not curable; Hepatitis B

8. MTP is legal in India up to _____ weeks under standard conditions, extended to _____ weeks for special categories under the _____ amendment.

20; 24; 2021

9. The PCPNDT Act was enacted in _____ and bans the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques for _____.

1994; sex determination (to prevent female foeticide)

10. Lactational amenorrhea works because high _____ during breastfeeding suppresses _____, which reduces _____ and prevents _____.

prolactin; GnRH; LH and FSH; ovulation

11. ICSI stands for _____ and is used in cases of _____.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection; severe male infertility

12. LNG-20 releases _____, which works by _____ cervical mucus and making the uterine environment _____ for implantation.

levonorgestrel; thickening; inhospitable

13. Trichomoniasis is caused by _____, a _____ (organism type), and is treated with _____.

Trichomonas vaginalis; protozoan (flagellated); metronidazole

14. In GIFT, fertilization occurs _____ $\frac{inside}{outside}$ the body, in the _____.

inside; fallopian tube (in vivo)

15. The mnemonic NTC = _____ STDs that are _____. HHH = _____ STDs that are _____. T = _____ STD that is _____.

bacterial; curable; viral; not curable; protozoan; curable