Complete the following with correct answers:
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Oxidation is loss of ______; reduction is gain of ______. [electrons; electrons]
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The electrode potential is measured against the ______ electrode, which has E° = ______ V. [Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE); 0.00]
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E°cell = E°______ − E°______. [cathode; anode]
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The Nernst equation at 25°C: E = E° − (______/n) log Q. [0.0592]
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At equilibrium, E = ______ and Q = ______. [0; K]
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° = −______. Therefore, if E°cell > 0, then ° is ______. [nFE°; negative]
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Faraday's law: w = ______/(nF). [MIt]
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1 Faraday = ______ C = charge of ______ moles of electrons. [96500 (or 96485); 1]
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In a galvanic cell, the anode is the ______ terminal (sign), and electrons flow to the ______. [negative (−); cathode]
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In an electrolytic cell, the anode is the ______ terminal. [positive (+)]
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Molar conductivity Λm = κ × ______/M. [1000]
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For weak electrolytes, degree of dissociation α = Λm/______. [Λ°m]
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Kohlrausch's law: Λ°m = ______ λ°₊ + ______ λ°₋. [ν₊; ν₋]
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For strong electrolytes, Λm ______ (increases/decreases) slightly on dilution. [increases]
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Corrosion product rust = ______. The anodic half-reaction: ______. [·x; Fe → + 2]
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The battery with constant voltage used in hearing aids is the ______ cell (EMF = ______ V). [mercury; 1.35]
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The lead storage battery has ______ cells connected in series, giving ______ V total. [6; 12]
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An - fuel cell has efficiency of ~%, compared to ~% for combustion engines. [70; 40]
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In galvanization, iron is coated with ______ to prevent corrosion. Even when scratched, ______ acts as sacrificial anode. [zinc (Zn); zinc (Zn)]
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The oxidation number of O in is ______ (not −2). [+2]